Mortality among "never smokers" living with smokers: two cohort studies, 1981-4 and 1996-9.

نویسندگان

  • Sarah Hill
  • Tony Blakely
  • Ichiro Kawachi
  • Alistair Woodward
چکیده

http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/328/7446/988 Updated information and services can be found at: These include: Data supplement http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/bmj.38070.503009.EE/DC1 "Security statement" References http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/328/7446/988#otherarticles 6 online articles that cite this article can be accessed at: http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/328/7446/988#BIBL This article cites 5 articles, 3 of which can be accessed free at:

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Mortality among lifelong nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke at home: cohort data and sensitivity analyses.

Evidence is growing that secondhand smoke can cause death from several diseases. The association between household exposure to secondhand smoke and disease-specific mortality was examined in two New Zealand cohorts of lifelong nonsmokers ("never smokers") aged 45-77 years. Individual census records from 1981 and 1996 were anonymously and probabilistically linked with mortality records from the ...

متن کامل

BMI and all cause mortality: systematic review and non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of 230 cohort studies with 3.74 million deaths among 30.3 million participants.

OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of body mass index (BMI) and the risk of all cause mortality, and to clarify the shape and the nadir of the dose-response curve, and the influence on the results of confounding from smoking, weight loss associated with disease, and preclinical disease. DATA SOURCES PubMed and Embase databases searched up to 23 Septem...

متن کامل

Smoking and mortality among women with type 2 diabetes: The Nurses' Health Study cohort.

OBJECTIVE To assess the relationship between cigarette smoking and mortality among women with type 2 diabetes in the Nurses' Health Study cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The Nurses' Health Study, a prospective cohort of U.S. female registered nurses, included 7,401 women with type 2 diabetes diagnosed at baseline or during follow-up from 1976 to 1996. Total and cause-specific mortality of...

متن کامل

50-year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States.

BACKGROUND The disease risks from cigarette smoking increased in the United States over most of the 20th century, first among male smokers and later among female smokers. Whether these risks have continued to increase during the past 20 years is unclear. METHODS We measured temporal trends in mortality across three time periods (1959-1965, 1982-1988, and 2000-2010), comparing absolute and rel...

متن کامل

Impact of smoking habit on medical care use and its costs: a prospective observation of National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Japan.

BACKGROUND To quantify excess medical use associated with smoking, a large prospective cohort study is needed. The authors examined the impact of smoking on medical care use in a large population-based cohort with an accurate data collecting system in Japan. METHOD The data were derived from a 30-month prospective cohort study of 43,408 National Health Insurance beneficiaries aged 40--79 year...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • BMJ

دوره 328 7446  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004